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AM-005 · UW Formula SAE · Analysis

Drag Reduction System Aerodynamics

CFD study of a multi-element rear wing for UW Formula Electric, quantifying how much drag an active DRS flap removes and what downforce it costs.

Drag reduction
70.5%
Cd
1.58 → 0.47
Downforce trade-off
46%

01What

  • Led aerodynamic modelling for UW Formula Electric to evaluate the advantage of a Drag Reduction System
  • Modelled a multi-element rear wing within FIA rules for slot gap and angle of attack

02How

  • Designed baseline and DRS-active configurations in SolidWorks from a high-lift NACA N6409 airfoil
  • Added a trailing-edge gurney flap to model realistic rear-wing downforce
  • Studied COMSOL Multiphysics parameters and examined velocity particle traces
  • Ran incompressible, steady-state CFD comparisons in SimScale
  • Derived simulation parameters from track data and regional fluid properties

03Results

  • Cut the drag coefficient by 70.5%, from 1.58 to 0.47, at constant baseline area
  • Quantified a 46% reduction in total simulated downforce
  • Showed the open flap neutralizes pressure gradients and compresses the turbulent wake, raising top speed

Tools & methods

SolidWorksSimScaleCOMSOLCFD